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Semin. Pediatr. Surg. · May 2004
ReviewThe diagnosis and management of children with blunt injury of the chest.
- Kennith H Sartorelli and Dennis W Vane.
- From the Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05401, USA.
- Semin. Pediatr. Surg. 2004 May 1; 13 (2): 98-105.
AbstractThoracic trauma remains a major source of morbidity and mortality in injured children, and is second only to brain injuries as a cause of death. The presence of a chest injury increases an injured child's mortality by 20-fold. Greater than 80% of chest injuries in children are secondary to blunt trauma. The compliant chest wall in children makes pulmonary contusions and rib fractures the most common chest injuries in children. Injuries to the great vessels, esophagus, and diaphragm are rare. Failure to promptly diagnose and treat these injuries results in increased morbidity and mortality.
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