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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial
A multiple dose comparison of combinations of ibuprofen and codeine and paracetamol, codeine and caffeine after third molar surgery.
- H J McQuay, D Carroll, P Guest, R P Juniper, and R A Moore.
- Oxford Regional Pain Relief Unit, Churchill Hospital.
- Anaesthesia. 1992 Aug 1; 47 (8): 672-7.
AbstractIn a randomised, double-blind, double-dummy, multiple dose, crossover study in 30 patients we compared an ibuprofen/codeine combination (400 mg ibuprofen/25.6 mg codeine phosphate) with a paracetamol/codeine/caffeine combination (1 g paracetamol/16 mg codeine phosphate/60 mg caffeine) for pain relief over 6 days after two-stage bilateral lower third molar removal. The ibuprofen combination produced significantly greater analgesia than the paracetamol combination, both on single-dose analysis of the first and second days and on multiple-dose measures for days 1, 2, 3 and 4. The mean incidence of adverse effects over the 6 days was 20% for both combinations. This trial design (crossover with multiple dosing in outpatients) is a sensitive way of testing for analgesia, and is potentially more predictive of adverse effect problems than single-dose studies. It confirms that multiple dosing may show increased efficacy.
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