• Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. · Jan 2009

    Assessment of physiological demand in kitesurfing.

    • F Vercruyssen, N Blin, D L'huillier, and J Brisswalter.
    • Laboratoire Handibio, groupe Mouvement altéré et efficience énergétique, UFR STAPS, Université de Toulon-Var, 83957, La Garde Cedex, France. vercruyssen@univ-tln.fr
    • Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 2009 Jan 1; 105 (1): 103-9.

    AbstractTo evaluate the physiological demands of kitesurfing, ten elite subjects performed an incremental running test on a 400-m track and a 30-min on-water crossing trial during a light crosswind (LW, 12-15 knots). Oxygen uptake (V(O)(2)) was estimated from the heart rate (HR) recorded during the crossing trial using the individual HR-V(O)(2) relationship determined during the incremental test. Blood lactate concentration [La(b)] was measured at rest and 3 min after the exercise completion. Mean HR and estimated V(O)(2) values represented, respectively 80.6 +/- 7.5% of maximal heart rate and 69.8 +/- 11.7% of maximal oxygen uptake for board speeds ranging from 15 to 17 knots. Low values for [La(b)] were observed at the end of crossing trial (2.1 +/- 1.2 mmol l(-1). This first analysis of kitesurfing suggests that the energy demand is mainly sustained by aerobic metabolism during a LW condition.

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