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- Cesare Gregoretti, Lara Pisani, Andrea Cortegiani, and Vito Marco Ranieri.
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria "Città della Salute e della Scienza", Corso Dogliotti 14, Turin 10126, Italy. Electronic address: C.gregoretti@gmail.com.
- Crit Care Clin. 2015 Jul 1;31(3):435-57.
AbstractSince its first application in the late 1980s, noninvasive ventilation (NIV) has been the first-line intervention for certain forms of acute respiratory failure. NIV may be delivered through the patient's mouth, nose, or both using noninvasive intermittent positive pressure ventilation or continuous positive airway pressure. When applied appropriately, NIV may reduce morbidity and mortality and may avert iatrogenic complications and infections associated with invasive mechanical ventilation. This article provides physicians and respiratory therapists with a comprehensive, practical guideline for using NIV in critical care.Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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