• Pain Pract · Mar 2010

    Review

    7. Whiplash-associated disorders.

    • Hans van Suijlekom, Nagy Mekhail, Nileshkumar Patel, Jan Van Zundert, Maarten van Kleef, and Jacob Patijn.
    • Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Management, Catharina Ziekenhuis, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
    • Pain Pract. 2010 Mar 1; 10 (2): 131-6.

    AbstractWhiplash-associated disorders are comprised of a range of symptoms of which neck complaints and headaches are the most significant spine related. In the acute and sub-acute stage of the disorder, conservative treatment for minimally 6 months is recommended, active mobilization is slightly better than passive treatment. Thereafter, interventional treatment may be considered. The available evidence for injection of Botulinum toxin A (2 B-) and intra-articular corticosteroid injections (2 C-) supports a negative recommendation. Radiofrequency treatment of the ramus medialis (medial branch) of the ramus dorsalis is recommended (2 B+).

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