• Matthew C Byrnes, Vincent C Narciso, Leah Brantley, Stephen D Helmer, and R Stephen Smith.
• Department of Surgery, The University of Kansas School of Medicine-Wichita, Room 3082, 929 N. Saint Francis Street, Wichita, KS 67214, USA.
• Am. J. Surg. 2006 Mar 1; 191 (3): 338-43.

BackgroundIn July 2003, the American Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) required residency programs to significantly restrict resident work hours. The effect of these regulations on trauma services has not yet been investigated. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of the ACGME regulations on the care of injured patients and resident education.MethodsA 24-question instrument was mailed to a sample of senior trauma surgeons.ResultsShift work has become significantly more common among trauma residents since July 2003 (14% vs. 53.4%, (P < .001)). Fifty-four percent of respondents believed that trauma education has worsened and 45% believed that patient care has worsened as a result of the work-hour restrictions.ConclusionsThe ACGME-mandated work-hour restrictions have had a dramatic effect on resident and staff surgeons involved in the care of injured patients. Appropriate methods of responding to these challenges must be developed to improve trauma care and enhance resident education.

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