• Michiel F Reneman, Henrica R Schiphorts Preuper, Marco Kleen, Jan H B Geertzen, and Pieter U Dijkstra.
• Center for Rehabilitation, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, P.O. Box 30.002, 9750, RA, Haren, The Netherlands. m.reneman@cvr.umcg.nl
• J Occup Rehabil. 2007 Jun 1; 17 (2): 247-58.

IntroductionPain related fear and pain intensity have been identified as factors negatively influencing Functional Capacity Evaluation (FCE) performances in patients with CLBP. Conflicting results have been reported in the literature. The objective of this study was to analyze the relationships between pain intensity and pain-related fear on the one hand, and performances during an FCE on the other hand in two samples of patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP).MethodsTwo cross sectional observation studies were performed with two samples of patients with CLBP (study 1: n = 79; study 2: n = 58). Pain related fears were operationally defined as the score on the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia in study 1, and the Fear Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (FABQ) in study 2. Pain intensity was measured with a Numeric Rating Scale in both studies. Avoidance behavior observed during FCE was in both studies operationally defined as the unwillingness to engage in high intensity performance levels of three different functional activities: high intensity lifting, prolonged standing in a forward bend position, and fast repetitive bending at the waist.ResultsA total of 25 correlations between pain and pain related fear, and performance variables were calculated, out of which 7 were significant (p < 0.05). The strength of these significant correlations ranged from r = -0.23 to r = -0.50. Multivariate linear regression analyses revealed non-significant relationships in most instances. Pain and pain related fear contributed little if any to these models.ConclusionsThe relation between pain and pain related fear and FCE performance is weak or non-existent in patients with CLBP.

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