• Clin Nurse Spec · Nov 1999

    Clinical Trial Controlled Clinical Trial

    Pain during insertion of peripheral intravenous catheters with and without intradermal lidocaine.

    • J Brown and M Larson.
    • School of Nursing, California State University, Chico, USA.
    • Clin Nurse Spec. 1999 Nov 1; 13 (6): 283-5; quiz 286-8.

    AbstractPhase 1 of this study evaluated the perception of pain in 50 patients undergoing peripheral venous catheter insertion without the use of a local anesthetic. Phase 2 evaluated perceived pain in 50 patients who received intradermal lidocaine before the i.v. catheter was inserted. The researchers found that lidocaine injected intradermally before placement of an i.v. catheter resulted in significantly lower self-reported pain perceptions (p < 0.01). No additional time (determined in intervals of 15 minutes) was required for the study group. Based on these findings, the hospital policy was modified so that intradermal lidocaine would be offered to all patients requiring peripherally inserted i.v. catheters.

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    This article appears in the collection: Does subcutaneous local anaesthetic reduce the pain of cannulation?.

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