• Yohei Sotomi, Chie Nishiyama, Tomoaki Shimizu, Takashi Kita, Naritoshi Maki, and Shigeta Sasaki.
• Department of Anesthesiology, Osaka Police Hospital, Osaka 543-0035.
• Masui. 2011 Feb 1; 60 (2): 203-7.

AbstractRecently, various less-invasive cardiac output monitors are used for a variety of cases. We used FloTrac system for a patient with severe dilated cardiomyopathy (LVDd/Ds = 75/62 mm, EF = 22%) and recognized its limitation. A 52-year-old woman underwent left partial mastectomy. There were no significant events during the operation. In the ICU, she developed symptoms of low output state, but we could not detect any significant changes on Vigileo Monitor. Arterial pressure-based cardiac output (APCO) measurement with FloTrac is based on the patient's characteristics, blood pressure waveform and basic data stored in Vigileo Monitor. Its accuracy is worse with arterial wave artifact, compromise of the arterial catheter, aortic regurgitation, intense peripheral vasoconstriction, irregular pulse and severe cardiac hypofunction. Thus, its reliability is influenced by various conditions, especially in critically ill patients. FloTrac system is very useful for the management of cardiocirculatory dynamics, but we should be familiar with its limitations.

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