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Occupational medicine · Jun 2001
Case ReportsHypocalcaemia and hypomagnesaemia due to hydrofluoric acid.
- P Sanz-Gallén, S Nogué, P Munné, and A Faraldo.
- Unit of Toxicolog, Hospital Clínic i Provincial de Barcelona, Spain. 17039psg@comb.es
- Occup Med (Lond). 2001 Jun 1; 51 (4): 294-5.
AbstractHydrofluoric acid readily penetrates the skin and mucous membranes, causing deep tissue layer destruction. Dermal exposure can produce hypocalcaemia, hypomagnesaemia, hyperkalaemia, cardiac dysrhythmias and death. We report the case of a 52-year-old man who presented hypocalcaemia and hypomagnesaemia due to occupational dermal contact with hydrofluoric acid. Hypocalcaemia and hypomagnesaemia were corrected by i.v. administration of calcium gluconate and magnesium sulphate.
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