• Critical care medicine · Oct 2016

    Kupffer Cell p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Signaling Drives Postburn Hepatic Damage and Pulmonary Inflammation When Alcohol Intoxication Precedes Burn Injury.

    • Michael M Chen, Eileen B O'Halloran, Jill A Shults, and Elizabeth J Kovacs.
    • 1Burn and Shock Trauma Research Institute, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL.2Alcohol Research Program, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL.3Integrative Cell Biology Program, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL.4Department of Surgery, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL.5Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL.
    • Crit. Care Med. 2016 Oct 1; 44 (10): e973-9.

    ObjectivesClinical and animal studies demonstrate that alcohol intoxication at the time of injury worsens postburn outcome. The purpose of this study was to determine the role and mechanism of Kupffer cell derangement in exacerbating postburn end organ damage in alcohol-exposed mice.DesignInterventional study.SettingResearch Institute.SubjectsMale C57BL/6 mice.InterventionsAlcohol administered 30 minutes before a 15% scald burn injury. Antecedent Kupffer cell depletion with clodronate liposomes (0.5 mg/kg). p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibition via SB203580 (10 mg/kg).Measurements And Main ResultsKupffer cells were isolated 24 hours after injury and analyzed for p38 activity and interleukin-6 production. Intoxicated burned mice demonstrated a two-fold (p < 0.05) elevation of Kupffer cell p38 activation relative to either insult alone, and this corresponded to a 43% (p < 0.05) increase in interleukin-6 production. Depletion of Kupffer cells attenuated hepatic damage as seen by decreases of 53% (p < 0.05) in serum alanine aminotransferase and 74% (p < 0.05) in hepatic triglycerides, as well as a 77% reduction (p < 0.05) in serum interleukin-6 levels compared to matched controls. This mitigation of hepatic damage was associated with a 54% decrease (p < 0.05) in pulmonary neutrophil infiltration and reduced alveolar wall thickening by 45% (p < 0.05). In vivo p38 inhibition conferred nearly identical hepatic and pulmonary protection after the combined injury as mice depleted of Kupffer cells.ConclusionsIntoxication exacerbates postburn hepatic damage through p38-dependent interleukin-6 production in Kupffer cells.

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