• Giovanni Nano, Ilias Dalainas, Paolo Bianchi, Silvia Stegher, Luciano Bet, Giovanni Malacrida, and Domenico G Tealdi.
• 1st Unit of Vascular Surgery, Istituto Policlinico San Donato, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
• Neuroradiology. 2006 Aug 1; 48 (8): 533-6.

IntroductionWe compared the incidence of intraprocedural bradycardia and hypotension during carotid artery stenting in patients with primary carotid artery stenosis and those with prior ipsilateral carotid endarterectomy.MethodsA total of 213 carotid stenting procedures were performed in our institution in a 4-year period. The mean degree of stenosis was 78% (range 60-99%). Of these 213 procedures, 43 were performed for carotid restenosis, 9 after stenting and 34 after endarterectomy, and 170 for primary stenosis. Atropine was selectively administrated if patients suffered bradycardia (a decrease in heart rate to <50% or an absolute heart rate of <40 bpm) or hypotension (systolic blood pressure <90 mmHg). We compared the group of patients with primary stenosis (n=170) and the group of patients with restenosis after carotid endarterectomy (n=34) in relation to intraprocedural hypotension or bradycardia/need for atropine administration.ResultsHypotension occurred in 49 patients with primary stenosis and 2 patients with restenosis. The difference was statistically significant. Atropine was administered for bradycardia to 58 patients with primary stenosis and 3 patients with restenosis. The difference was statistically significant.ConclusionIntraprocedural bradycardia and hypotension occur more frequently in patients with primary carotid artery stenosis.

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