• I Keidan, H Berkenstadt, A Sidi, and A Perel.
• Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Sheba Medical Centre, Tel-Hashomer 52621, Israel. keidan@shani.net
• Paediatr Anaesth. 2001 May 1; 11 (3): 297-301.

BackgroundThis prospective randomized study was designed to evaluate the effects of adding remifentanil to the standard propofol-based technique in the setting of paediatric haematology-oncology outpatient clinic.MethodsEighty ASA III paediatric patients treated in the outpatient haematology-oncology clinic requiring bone marrow aspiration were randomly assigned either to the propofol (P) or the propofol/remifentanil (PR) group. The quality of anaesthesia and recovery were evaluated.ResultsThe total amount of propofol required to prevent patient movement was lower in the PR group. The time interval to eye opening and to home readiness was significantly lower in the PR group. Adverse respiratory events (RR < 10.min-1 or SpO2 < 90%) occurred significantly more in the propofol/remifentanil group.ConclusionsThe addition of remifentanil improved the conditions during the procedure and reduced the total amount of propofol, as well as the time to home readiness. However, the addition of remifentanil is associated with an increased risk of respiratory depression.

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