• Med. Clin. North Am. · Jan 2016

    Review

    The Role of Invasive Pain Management Modalities in the Treatment of Chronic Pain.

    • Heather Smith, Youngwon Youn, Ryan C Guay, Andras Laufer, and Julie G Pilitsis.
    • Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, 47 New Scotland Avenue, MC 10, Albany, NY 12208, USA.
    • Med. Clin. North Am. 2016 Jan 1; 100 (1): 103-15.

    AbstractInvasive analgesic therapies provide an alternative to medical management of chronic pain. With the increasing incidence of chronic pain not only in the United States but worldwide, more therapies have evolved to address the growing need for pain relief options. These therapies include spinal injections, nerve blocks, radiofrequency ablation, neurostimulation, and intrathecal drug delivery.Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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