• Eur. Respir. J. · Jul 1998

    Case Reports

    Cerebral air embolism complicating bilevel positive airway pressure therapy.

    • S C Hung, H C Hsu, and S C Chang.
    • Dept of Medicine, Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
    • Eur. Respir. J. 1998 Jul 1; 12 (1): 235-7.

    AbstractA 13 yr old male with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia who received bilevel positive airway pressure ventilation via a face mask for post-transplant pneumonitis developed subcutaneous emphysema, radiographic evidence of pulmonary interstitial emphysema, pneumomediastinum and 6 h later, right hemiparesis and focal livedo reticularis. This case illustrates that severe barotrauma may complicate noninvasive bilevel positive airway pressure ventilation.

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