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Anesthesia and analgesia · Dec 2007
Case ReportsA differential diagnosis of hyperalgesia, toxicity, and withdrawal from intrathecal morphine infusion.
- Aneesh Singla, Milan P Stojanovic, Lucy Chen, and Jianren Mao.
- Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. asingla@partners.org
- Anesth. Analg. 2007 Dec 1; 105 (6): 1816-9, table of contents.
AbstractOpioid-induced hyperalgesia, toxicity, and withdrawal are phenomena that may occur with intrathecal opioid infusion. We present a case in which a patient received intrathecal morphine infusion, and then experienced a clinical course that may have involved hyperalgesia, toxicity, and/or withdrawal. The possible differential diagnosis of opioid-induced hyperalgesia, toxicity, and withdrawal, and its implications in clinical pain management, are discussed. This report demonstrates the complexity of treating patients with long-term continuous intrathecal opioids when modest adjustment of the intrathecal cocktail results in a paradoxical clinical course.
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