• J Pain · Apr 2014

    Mechanistic insights into the analgesic efficacy of A-1264087, a novel neuronal Ca(2+) channel blocker that reduces nociception in rat preclinical pain models.

    • Chang Z Zhu, Timothy A Vortherms, Min Zhang, Jun Xu, Andrew M Swensen, Wende Niforatos, Torben Neelands, Ivan Milicic, La Geisha Lewis, Chengmin Zhong, Donna Gauvin, Joseph Mikusa, Cenchen Zhan, Madhavi Pai, Victoria Roderwald, Katharine L Chu, Emily E Cole, Anton Bespalov, Xenia B Searle, Steve McGaraughty, Robert S Bitner, Michael F Jarvis, Anthony W Bannon, Shailen K Joshi, Victoria E Scott, and Chih-Hung Lee.
    • AbbVie, Research & Development, North Chicago, Chicago, Illinois. Electronic address: chang.z.zhu@abbvie.com.
    • J Pain. 2014 Apr 1;15(4):387.e1-14.

    UnlabelledVoltage-gated Ca(2+) channels play an important role in nociceptive transmission. There is significant evidence supporting a role for N-, T- and P/Q-type Ca(2+) channels in chronic pain. Here, we report that A-1264087, a structurally novel state-dependent blocker, inhibits each of these human Ca(2+) channels with similar potency (IC50 = 1-2 μM). A-1264087 was also shown to inhibit the release of the pronociceptive calcitonin gene-related peptide from rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. Oral administration of A-1264087 produces robust antinociceptive efficacy in monoiodoacetate-induced osteoarthritic, complete Freund adjuvant-induced inflammatory, and chronic constrictive injury of sciatic nerve-induced, neuropathic pain models with ED50 values of 3.0, 5.7, and 7.8 mg/kg (95% confidence interval = 2.2-3.5, 3.7-10, and 5.5-12.8 mg/kg), respectively. Further analysis revealed that A-1264087 also suppressed nociceptive-induced p38 and extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 phosphorylation, which are biochemical markers of engagement of pain circuitry in chronic pain states. Additionally, A-1264087 inhibited both spontaneous and evoked neuronal activity in the spinal cord dorsal horn in complete Freund adjuvant-inflamed rats, providing a neurophysiological basis for the observed antihyperalgesia. A-1264087 produced no alteration of body temperature or motor coordination and no learning impairment at therapeutic plasma concentrations.PerspectiveThe present results demonstrate that the neuronal Ca(2+) channel blocker A-1264087 exhibits broad-spectrum efficacy through engagement of nociceptive signaling pathways in preclinical pain models in the absence of effects on psychomotor and cognitive function.Copyright © 2014 American Pain Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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