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- N Abolmaali, H Foelske, H Magnussen, H Palisch, and S M Schellong.
- Klinik für Radiologie, Krankenhaus Dresden-Friedrichstadt, Städtisches Klinikum, Dresden, Deutschland.
- Internist (Berl). 2015 Aug 1; 56 (8): 872-81.
AbstractThe diagnostic pathway for the evaluation of patients with dyspnea requires a thorough history taking and physical examination. Based on the results of these basic steps a broad variety of additional diagnostic tests are available. Each test can contribute valuable information when correctly indicated and performed. Among these are electrocardiography (ECG), laboratory parameters, X-ray examination, echocardiography, spirometry and whole body plethysmography and finally spiroergometry. This article presents a focused review of what each of these diagnostic modalities can contribute to the diagnostic process for dyspnea.
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