• J Clin Epidemiol · Mar 2014

    A users' guide to understanding therapeutic substitutions.

    • Edward J Mills, David Gardner, Kristian Thorlund, Matthias Briel, Stirling Bryan, Brian Hutton, and Gordon H Guyatt.
    • Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, 43 Templeton Street, Ottawa, Canada K1N6X1; Centre for Clinical Epidemiology and Evaluation (C2E2), University of British Columbia, 828 West 10th Ave, Research Pavilion, Vancouver, Canada, V5Z 1M9. Electronic address: edward.mills@uottawa.ca.
    • J Clin Epidemiol. 2014 Mar 1; 67 (3): 305-13.

    AbstractTherapeutic substitutions are common at the level of ministries of health, clinicians, and pharmacy dispensaries. Guidance in determining whether drugs offer similar risk-benefit profiles is limited. Those making decisions on therapeutic substitutions should be aware of potential biases that make differentiating therapeutic agents difficult. Readers should consider whether the biological mechanisms and doses are similar across agents, whether the evidence is sufficiently valid across agents, and whether the safety and therapeutic effects of each drug are similar. This article uses a problem-based format to address the biological mechanism, validity, and results of a scenario in which therapeutic substitutions may be considered.Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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