• Maya C Mizrahi, Rebecca Reicher-Atir, Sigal Levy, Sara Haramati, Dov Wengrower, Eran Israeli, and Eran Goldin.
• Department of Gastroenterology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Digestive Disease Institute, Affiliated with the Hebrew University School of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel.
• Psychol Health. 2012 Jan 1; 27 (12): 1463-79.

BackgroundInflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) impacts quality of life (QoL). Psychological factors influence the course of the disease and should be targeted for intervention.MethodsOur study was a prospective, randomised control trial. Fifty-six outpatients were randomly chosen and allocated to a treatment group or a waiting-list control group. Treatment group patients attended three relaxation-training sessions and received an audio disc for home practice. Evaluations performed pre and post-treatment: state anxiety was assessed with the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, QoL with the IBD Questionnaire. The Visual Analogue Scale assessed pain, depression, stress and mood. Patients completed a symptom monitoring diary. The control group's symptoms were monitored without study-related treatment.ResultsThirty-nine subjects completed the study and were included in the data analysis. Following the relaxation-training intervention, the treatment group's (n = 18) measured results showed a statistically significant improvement as compared to the control group (n = 21) (time by treatment interaction): anxiety levels decreased (p < 0.01), QoL and mood improved (p < 0.05), while levels of pain and stress decreased (p < 0.01).ConclusionsFindings indicate IBD patients may benefit from relaxation training in their holistic care. New studies as well as further investigation of the subject are warranted.

21 keywords...

hide…