• Atef Ben Nsir, Rym Hadhri, Mohamed Kilani, Mohamed Chabaane, Mehdi Darmoul, and Nejib Hattab.
• Department of Neurosurgery, Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital, The University of Medicine of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia. Electronic address: atefbn@hotmail.fr.
• World Neurosurg. 2016 Sep 1; 93: 488.e5-7.

BackgroundVenous angioma is an extremely rare vascular malformation of the epidural space. To the best of our knowledge, only 5 cases have been documented to date and none has been reported in the setting of a previous malignancy.Case DescriptionWe report the case of a 42-year-old woman with a previous history of ovarian cancer, treated by surgery plus chemotherapy; who presented with signs of spinal cord compression for 3 weeks. Magnetic resonance imaging showed an intensely enhancing epidural mass at the T2-T6 level causing major spinal cord compression, for which urgent surgery was indicated. During surgery, the tumor was extremely hemorrhagic and the hemostasis was hazardous. Blood loss was estimated at 1.5 L, causing hemodynamic instability and requiring intensive resuscitation with fluids and blood transfusions. Gross total resection was achieved and the pathologic examination confirmed the diagnosis of venous angioma. The patient recovered quickly postoperatively and was able to walk independently within 2 weeks of starting intensive rehabilitation. She was symptom free with no clinical or radiologic evidence of recurrence at 1 year follow-up.ConclusionsVenous angioma should be included in the differential diagnosis of spinal epidural masses even in case of previous malignancy. Subtle imaging features should alert clinicians to this rare yet potentially life-threatening condition. Surgery remains the cornerstone of the treatment and can result in remarkable recovery.Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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