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J Pain Symptom Manage · Sep 2016
Prospective Validation of the Objective Prognostic Score for Advanced Cancer Patients in Diverse Palliative Settings.
- Hyun Jung Jho, Sang-Yeon Suh, Seok-Joon Yoon, Sanghee Shiny Lee, Hong-Yup Ahn, Takashi Yamaguchi, Masanori Mori, Isseki Maeda, Mika Baba, and Tatsuya Morita.
- Palliative Care Clinic, Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang, South Korea.
- J Pain Symptom Manage. 2016 Sep 1; 52 (3): 420-7.
ContextPrognostication is an essential part of palliative care to aid decision making and negotiate goals of care. The Objective Prognostic Score (OPS) is an easy-to-use prognosticating tool to predict survival among far-advanced cancer patients in palliative care units (PCUs) in Korea.ObjectivesThis study aimed to prospectively validate the OPS for advanced cancer patients in the palliative care teams (PCTs), PCUs, and home-based palliative care (HPC) in Japan.MethodsThis was a substudy of a multicenter prospective cohort study that was conducted to validate and compare prognostic tools among advanced cancer patients in Japan. Participants' survival was calculated according to OPS 3 as a cutoff for predicting survival of less than three weeks. Overall accuracy and area under the receiver operator characteristic curves of OPS 3 were calculated for PCT, PCU, and HPC, respectively.ResultsA total of 1146 cases (PCTs 441, PCUs 519, and HPCs 186 cases) were included in final analyses. The overall accuracy of OPS 3 for predicting three-week survival ranged from 0.70 to 0.78 across diverse palliative care settings. The c-statistics ranged from 0.742 to 0.808 across three settings. Participants in the PCT showed the highest overall accuracy and c-statistics for OPS.ConclusionThe OPS can be used for prognostication among advanced cancer patients in PCT, PCU, and HPC settings.Copyright © 2016 American Academy of Hospice and Palliative Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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