• Katherine T Flynn-O'Brien, Miguel Trelles, Lynette Dominguez, Ghulam Hiadar Hassani, Clemence Akemani, Aamer Naseer, Innocent Bagura Ntawukiruwabo, Adam L Kushner, David H Rothstein, and Barclay T Stewart.
• Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: flynnobr@uw.edu.
• J. Pediatr. Surg. 2016 Apr 1; 51 (4): 659-69.

PurposePediatric surgical care is deficient in developing countries disrupted by crisis. We aimed to describe pediatric surgical care at Médecins Sans Frontières-Brussels (MSF-OCB) projects to inform resource allocation and define the pediatric-specific skillset necessary for humanitarian surgical teams.MethodsProcedures performed by MSF-OCB from July 2008 to December 2014 were reviewed. Project characteristics, patient demographics and clinical data were described. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to determine predictors of perioperative death.ResultsOf 109,828 procedures, 26,284 were performed for 24,576 children (22% of all procedures). The most common pediatric operative indication was trauma (13,984; 57%). Nine percent of all surgical indications were due to violence (e.g., land mines, firearms, gender-based violence, etc.). The majority of procedures (19,582; 75%) were general surgical, followed by orthopedic (4350; 17%), and obstetric/gynecologic/urologic (2135; 8%). Perioperative death was low (42; 0.17%); independent predictors of death included age <1year, use of general anesthesia with a definitive airway, and operation during conflict.ConclusionSurgical care for children comprised nearly a quarter of all procedures performed by MSF-OCB between 2008 and 2014. Attention to trauma surgery and infant perioperative care is particularly needed. These findings are important when resourcing projects and training surgical staff for humanitarian missions.Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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