• Pain Res Manag · Jul 2014

    The antiallodynic action of pregabalin may depend on the suppression of spinal neuronal hyperexcitability in rats with spared nerve injury.

    • Lei Ding, Jie Cai, Xiang-Yang Guo, Xiu-Li Meng, and Guo-Gang Xing.
    • Pain Res Manag. 2014 Jul 1; 19 (4): 205-11.

    BackgroundPregabalin (PGB) is a novel antiepileptic drug and is also used as a first-line medication for the treatment of neuropathic pain. However, the mechanisms of its analgesic effects remain largely unknown.ObjectivesTo elucidate the mechanisms underlying the antiallodynic action of PGB in rats with neuropathic pain.MethodsIn a rat model of neuropathic pain induced by spared nerve injury, mechanical allodynia, as a behavioural sign of neuropathic pain, was assessed by measuring 50% paw withdrawal threshold with von Frey filaments. Activities of dorsal horn wide dynamic range (WDR) neurons were examined by extracellular electrophysiological recording in vivo.ResultsSpinal administration of PGB exerted a significant antiallodynic effect and a prominent inhibitory effect on the hypersensitivity of dorsal horn WDR neurons in rats with spared nerve injury.ConclusionThe antiallodynic action of PGB is likely dependent on the suppression of WDR neuron hyperexcitability in rats with neuropathic pain.

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