• Kate V Dennett, Sarah Tracy, Sharon Fisher, Gisele Charron, David Zurakowski, Catherine E Calvert, and Catherine Chen.
• Department of Surgery, Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
• J. Pediatr. Surg. 2012 Jun 1; 47 (6): 1177-84.

Background/PurposeWe compared direct hospital costs and indirect costs to the family associated with immediate appendectomy or initial nonoperative management for perforated appendicitis in children.MethodsFrom June 2009 through May 2010, 61 prospectively identified families completed a cost diary, documenting the numbers of missed school days for the child and missed employment days for the adult caregiver(s) over the treatment course. Hospital costs were obtained from hospital financial databases. Mann-Whitney U tests and Fisher exact tests were used to compare outcome measures for each treatment strategy.ResultsPatients treated by initial nonoperative management had a significantly longer median length of stay (9 days vs 7 days, P = .02) and a significantly greater median total hospital cost per patient ($31,349 vs $21,323, P = .01) when compared with those treated by immediate appendectomy. There was no significant difference in median number of missed school days (9 days vs 10 days, P = .23) or missed employment days for adult caregiver(s) (5 days vs 7 days, P = .18) between treatment strategies.ConclusionsPatients with perforated appendicitis treated by initial nonoperative management had a greater length of stay and a significantly greater total hospital cost but were not burdened by significantly greater indirect costs compared with those treated by immediate appendectomy.Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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