• Neurosurg. Clin. N. Am. · Apr 2010

    Review

    Cerebral salt wasting: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment.

    • Alan H Yee, Joseph D Burns, and Eelco F M Wijdicks.
    • Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. Yee.Alan@mayo.edu
    • Neurosurg. Clin. N. Am. 2010 Apr 1; 21 (2): 339-52.

    AbstractCerebral salt wasting (CSW) is a syndrome of hypovolemic hyponatremia caused by natriuresis and diuresis. The mechanisms underlying CSW have not been precisely delineated, although existing evidence strongly implicates abnormal elevations in circulating natriuretic peptides. The key in diagnosis of CSW lies in distinguishing it from the more common syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone. Volume status, but not serum and urine electrolytes and osmolality, is crucial for making this distinction. Volume and sodium repletion are the goals of treatment of patients with CSW, and this can be performed using some combination of isotonic saline, hypertonic saline, and mineralocorticoids.Copyright 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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