• Alejandro A Floh, Julie Slicker, and Steven M Schwartz.
• 1Department of Pediatrics, Section of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada. 2Quality, Outcomes and Research, Herma Heart Center, Children's Hospital of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI. 3Department of Pediatrics, Section of Critical Care Medicine and Cardiology, Section of Cardiac Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
• Pediatr Crit Care Me. 2016 Aug 1; 17 (8 Suppl 1): S243-9.

ObjectivesThe objectives of this review are to discuss the challenges of delivering adequate nutrition to children with congenital heart disease, including pre- and postoperative factors and the role of enteral and parenteral nutrition, as well as the evidence supporting current practices.Data SourceMEDLINE and PubMed.ConclusionProviding adequate nutritional support is paramount for critically ill infants with congenital heart disease, a population at particular risk for malnutrition. Improved nutritional support has been associated with increased survival and reduction in overall morbidity. Further gains can be achieved by creating a clinical culture that emphasizes optimal perioperative nutritional support. Additional research is required to identify the specific nutrient composition, optimal mode, and timing of delivery to maximize clinical benefit.

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