• Arch. Dis. Child. · Jun 2007

    Review

    Dyspraxia or developmental coordination disorder? Unravelling the enigma.

    • John Gibbs, Jeanette Appleton, and Richard Appleton.
    • Department of Paediatrics, Countess of Chester Hospital, Chester, UK. john.gibbs@coch.nhs.uk
    • Arch. Dis. Child. 2007 Jun 1; 92 (6): 534-9.

    AbstractDyspraxia is an enigma to many people, both professional and lay alike--what is it, how does it relate to developmental coordination disorder and associated conditions, how common is it, how is it recognised and diagnosed and how should it be managed? This article attempts to unravel this enigma by: dealing with the terminology of coordination difficulties from the "clumsy child syndrome" through "dyspraxia" to "developmental coordination disorder (DCD)"; briefly examining the debate as to whether dyspraxia or DCD should be regarded as a medical or social disorder; discussing the differential diagnosis of dyspraxia or DCD; considering the assessment of children with dyspraxia or DCD; reviewing the range of current treatment approaches in the UK.

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