• Pain Manag Nurs · Dec 2013

    Randomized Controlled Trial

    Cranial electrical stimulation improves symptoms and functional status in individuals with fibromyalgia.

    • Ann Gill Taylor, Joel G Anderson, Shannon L Riedel, Janet E Lewis, Patricia A Kinser, and Cheryl Bourguignon.
    • Center for the Study of Complementary and Alternative Therapies, University of Virginia, Charlottesville. Electronic address: agt@virginia.edu.
    • Pain Manag Nurs. 2013 Dec 1;14(4):327-35.

    AbstractTo investigate the effects of microcurrent cranial electrical stimulation (CES) therapy on reducing pain and its associated symptoms in fibromyalgia (FM), we conducted a randomized, controlled, three-group (active CES device, sham device, and usual care alone [UC]), double-blind study to determine the potential benefit of CES therapy for symptom management in FM. Those individuals using the active CES device had a greater decrease in average pain (p = .023), fatigue (p = .071), and sleep disturbance (p = .001) than individuals using the sham device or those receiving usual care alone over time. Additionally, individuals using the active CES device had improved functional status versus the sham device and UC groups over time (p = .028).Copyright © 2013 American Society for Pain Management Nursing. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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