• World Neurosurg · Dec 2016

    Review Case Reports

    Intra-sellar and supra-sellar schwannoma misdiagnosed as pituitary macroadenoma: A case report and review of the literature.

    • Jinsen Zhang, Shugang Xu, Qinglin Liu, Xueen Li, Deze Jia, and Gang Li.
    • Department of Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China; Brain Science Research Institute, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
    • World Neurosurg. 2016 Dec 1; 96: 612.e1-612.e7.

    BackgroundIntracranial schwannomas usually arise from sensory nerves with a predilection for the trigeminal nerve and the vestibular component of the eighth cranial nerve (VIII). Schwannoma arising in the sella and extending into the suprasellar region is exceedingly rare and easily misdiagnosed as pituitary macroadenoma. Only 26 cases of intrasellar schwannomas have been reported in the literature.Case DescriptionA patient with an intrasellar schwannoma and suprasellar extension was presurgically diagnosed as having pituitary macroadenoma. Subtotal excision of the lesion was performed via an endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approach. Histopathology showed schwannoma. His symptoms improved after surgery. Magnetic resonance imaging 6 months after surgery showed a remnant schwannoma in the sella.ConclusionsAlthough schwannoma in the sellar region is rare, it remains an important differential diagnosis because of different surgical approaches.Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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