-
Review
[Autonomy and welfare in intensive care medicine : Practical approach in difficult situations].
- M Gruß and F Salomon.
- Klinik für Anästhesiologie, operative Intensivmedizin und Schmerztherapie, Klinikum Hanau, Leimenstr. 20, 63450, Hanau, Deutschland. marco_gruss@klinikum-hanau.de.
- Anaesthesist. 2016 Nov 1; 65 (11): 875-888.
AbstractIn intensive care units far-reaching decisions are often made at short notice that require the consent of the informed patient. If this is not possible due to the patient's condition, physicians and legal representatives must ascertain the previously expressed or presumed will of the patient and act accordingly. The legal principles are specified in the Patient Advance Directives Act and the Patient Rights Act. Any indications for medical treatment need a clearly defined aim of the therapy, which can be questioned during the progress of the disease. To avoid conflicts between patient autonomy and medical treatment, the aims of therapy must be regularly discussed with the patient, representatives or relatives and documented in a written form. Checklists can be useful for structured consultations, to promote transparency and to avoid misunderstandings. Ethics consultations can help to deescalate critical situations.
Notes
Knowledge, pearl, summary or comment to share?You can also include formatting, links, images and footnotes in your notes
- Simple formatting can be added to notes, such as
*italics*
,_underline_
or**bold**
. - Superscript can be denoted by
<sup>text</sup>
and subscript<sub>text</sub>
. - Numbered or bulleted lists can be created using either numbered lines
1. 2. 3.
, hyphens-
or asterisks*
. - Links can be included with:
[my link to pubmed](http://pubmed.com)
- Images can be included with:
![alt text](https://bestmedicaljournal.com/study_graph.jpg "Image Title Text")
- For footnotes use
[^1](This is a footnote.)
inline. - Or use an inline reference
[^1]
to refer to a longer footnote elseweher in the document[^1]: This is a long footnote.
.