• Zentralbl Chir · Jun 2012

    Review

    [Infection control in the operating room: preventive measures and isolation precautions in cases of multidrug resistant pathogens].

    • D Luft, S Lemmen, U Geipel, D Meerbach, S Scheithauer, M Jäger, C Eckmann, and M Dettenkofer.
    • Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Institut für Umweltmedizin und Krankenhaushygiene, Freiburg, Deutschland. dirk.luft@uniklinik-freiburg.de
    • Zentralbl Chir. 2012 Jun 1; 137 (3): 284-92.

    BackgroundProviding surgical treatment for patients colonised or infected with multidrug resistant organisms (MDROs) is daily routine in German hospitals. However, there is uncertainty about the application of adequate infection control measures in the OR. One of the reasons is that specific guidelines are not available.Material And MethodsWe evaluated current practice in surgical departments of selected German university medical centres using a questionnaire. In addition, centres were asked to provide in-house standard operating procedures (SOP), if available.ResultsNineteen questionnaires from 19 departments within 4 centres and 5 in-house SOPs were ana-lysed. The results showed a broad spectrum of applied infection control measures. Wide variations existed both within centres and within departments of the same centre regardless of existing in-house standards.ConclusionsGuidelines addressing perioperative infection control measures for patients harbouring MDROs should be developed with a focus on practicability to reduce both transmission of MDROs and unreasonable measures. Implementation of existing SOPs can be a target for optimisation.© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart ˙ New York.

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