• Stephan A Munich, Heike Theessen, Andrew K Johnson, and Demetrius K Lopes.
• Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois. Electronic address: stephan_munich@rush.edu.
• J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2014 Oct 1; 23 (9): 2283-6.

BackgroundIodine-based contrast medium used in diagnostic and therapeutic cerebrovascular imaging may cause renal toxicity, especially in patients with underlying renal impairment. Contrast dilution may impede efforts of the neurointerventionalist to treat intracranial vascular pathology.MethodsA 36-year-old man with renal impairment presented with an unruptured A1 segment anterior cerebral artery aneurysm. Previously obtained magnetic resonance angiography was fused with intraoperative noncontrast computed tomography and live 2-dimensional fluoroscopic images. The aneurysm was successfully treated with stent-assisted coil embolization without the use of contrast.ResultsNeurointervention without contrast was feasible, and although the presented case is one example, the imaging fusion techniques used in this case can substantially decrease the exposure to contrast and subsequent risk of renal injury during intracranial procedures.ConclusionsFurther development of and experience with this technique is needed to improve its safety and efficacy.Copyright © 2014 National Stroke Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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