• Facial Plast Surg · Aug 2015

    Review

    Maxillofacial Fractures: Midface and Internal Orbit-Part I: Classification and Assessment.

    • Gerson Mast, Michael Ehrenfeld, Carl-Peter Cornelius, Ralph Litschel, and Abel-Jan Tasman.
    • Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
    • Facial Plast Surg. 2015 Aug 1; 31 (4): 351-6.

    AbstractFractures of the midface and internal orbit occur isolated or in combination with other injuries. Frequently, the patients are first seen in emergency rooms responsible for the coordination of initial diagnostic procedures, followed by the transfer to specialties for further treatment. It is, therefore, important for all physicians treating facial trauma patients to understand the basic principles of injuries to the midface. Thus, this article aims to describe the anatomy and the current classification systems in use, the related clinical symptoms, and the essential diagnostic measures to obtain precise information about the injury pattern.Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

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