• Lara A Brandão and Young PoussaintTinaTDivision of Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA..
• Radiologic Department, Clínica Felippe Mattoso, Fleury Medicina Diagnóstica, Avenida das Américas 700, sala 320, Barra Da Tijuca, Rio De Janeiro, Rio De Janeiro CEP 22640-100, Brazil; Department of Radiology, Clínica IRM- Ressonância Magnética, Rua Capitão Salomão, Humaitá, Rio De Janeiro, Rio De Janeiro CEP 22271-040, Brazil. Electronic address: larabrandao.rad@terra.com.br.
• Neuroimaging Clin. N. Am. 2017 Feb 1; 27 (1): 1-37.

AbstractPediatric brain tumors are the leading cause of death from solid tumors in childhood. The most common posterior fossa tumors in children are medulloblastoma, atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor, cerebellar pilocytic astrocytoma, ependymoma, and brainstem glioma. Location, and imaging findings on computed tomography (CT) and conventional MR (cMR) imaging may provide important clues to the most likely diagnosis. Moreover, information obtained from advanced MR imaging techniques increase diagnostic confidence and help distinguish between different histologic tumor types. Here we discuss the most common posterior fossa tumors in children, including typical imaging findings on CT, cMR imaging, and advanced MR imaging studies.Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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