• Jarle Sundseth, Oddrun Anita Fredriksli, Frode Kolstad, Lars Gunnar Johnsen, Are Hugo Pripp, Hege Andresen, Erling Myrseth, Kay Müller, Øystein P Nygaard, John-Anker Zwart, and NORCAT study group.
• Department of Neurosurgery, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Postboks 4950 Nydalen, 0424, Oslo, Norway. jarle.sundseth@rikshospitalet.no.
• Eur Spine J. 2017 Apr 1; 26 (4): 1225-1235.

PurposeStandard surgical treatment for symptomatic cervical disc disease has been discectomy and fusion, but the use of arthroplasty, designed to preserve motion, has increased, and most studies report clinical outcome in its favor. Few of these trials, however, blinded the patients. We, therefore, conducted the Norwegian Cervical Arthroplasty Trial, and present 2-year clinical outcome after arthroplasty or fusion.MethodsThis multicenter trial included 136 patients with single-level cervical disc disease. The patients were randomized to arthroplasty or fusion, and blinded to the treatment modality. The surgical team was blinded to randomization until nerve root decompression was completed. Primary outcome was the self-rated Neck Disability Index. Secondary outcomes were the numeric rating scale for pain and quality of life questionnaires Short Form-36 and EuroQol-5Dimension-3 Level.ResultsThere was a significant improvement in the primary and all secondary outcomes from baseline to 2-year follow-up for both arthroplasty and fusion (P < 0.001), and no observed significant between-group differences at any follow-up times. However, linear mixed model analyses, correcting for baseline values, dropouts and missing data, revealed a difference in Neck Disability Index (P = 0.049), and arm pain (P = 0.027) in favor of fusion at 2 years. The duration of surgery was longer (P < 0.001), and the frequency of reoperations higher (P = 0.029) with arthroplasty.ConclusionThe present study showed excellent clinical results and no significant difference between treatments at any scheduled follow-up. However, the rate of index level reoperations was higher and the duration of surgery longer with arthroplasty.Trial Registrationhttp://www.clinicaltrials.gov NCT 00735176.19.

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