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Leukemia & lymphoma · Aug 2013
ReviewIbrutinib: a novel Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor with outstanding responses in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
- Jacqueline Barrientos and Kanti Rai.
- Hofstra North Shore-LIJ School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division Hematology-Oncology, CLL Research and Treatment Program , 410 Lakeville Road Suite 212, New Hyde Park, NY 11042, USA. Jbarrientos@nshs.edu
- Leuk. Lymphoma. 2013 Aug 1; 54 (8): 1817-20.
AbstractNew treatment options are urgently needed for patients with relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) who fail to respond to currently available therapies or cannot achieve a sustained response. Moreover, targeted agents with less myelotoxicity are necessary to treat patients with multiple comorbidities who would otherwise be unable to tolerate standard regimens. Ibrutinib, a Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor, has shown highly encouraging results in phase I/II trials in patients with treatment-naive, relapsed and refractory CLL even in the presence of high risk disease or poor prognostic markers. In phase I/II trials, ibrutinib 420 mg or 840 mg - given continuously as single agent or at a dose of 420 mg daily in combination with a monoclonal antibody or chemoimmunotherapy - has been associated with high response rates and durable clinical remissions. Phase II and III trials are currently under way for treatment-naive patients, relapsed/refractory patients, and for those patients harboring a 17p deletion.
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