• J Pain Symptom Manage · Mar 2017

    Comparative Study

    Compassion Satisfaction, Compassion Fatigue, and Burnout in Spain and Brazil: ProQOL validation and cross-cultural diagnosis.

    • Laura Galiana, Fernanda Arena, Amparo Oliver, Noemí Sansó, and Enric Benito.
    • Department of Methodology for the Behavioral Sciences, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain. Electronic address: Laura.Galiana@uv.es.
    • J Pain Symptom Manage. 2017 Mar 1; 53 (3): 598-604.

    ContextPalliative care professionals' quality of life has emerged as a growing issue of interest in health care literature, centered on concerns about professionals' compassion within a context of work characterized by pain and death.ObjectivesThe aim of this study was threefold: 1) to study the psychometric properties of both the Spanish and the Portuguese versions of the ProQOL scale, by means of confirmatory factor analyses; 2) to offer a diagnosis of compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigue levels of Spanish and Brazilian palliative care professionals; and 3) to compare levels in ProQOL between countries.MethodsTwo surveys with a cross-sectional design were carried out; 161 Brazilian palliative care professionals and 385 Spanish participated in this study.ResultsConfirmatory factor analysis for both the Spanish and the Portuguese versions showed an adequate fit. Reliability estimates were also adequate, with problems with the burnout dimension. Spanish and Brazilian palliative care professionals showed high levels of compassion satisfaction (specially, for the Brazilian samples), medium levels of secondary traumatic stress, and low levels of burnout. Finally, statistically significant differences in Spanish and Brazilian levels of compassion satisfaction and secondary traumatic stress were found, but not in burnout.ConclusionThe ProQOL shows psychometric goodness in its Spanish and Portuguese versions, although some items should be revised. The ProQOL is also useful for diagnosis and is sensitive enough to distinguish nuances as that found between Brazilian and Spanish professionals.Copyright © 2016 American Academy of Hospice and Palliative Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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