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- Ting Xu, Xiao-Long Zhang, Han-Dong Ou-Yang, Zhen-Yu Li, Cui-Cui Liu, Zhen-Zhen Huang, Jing Xu, Jia-You Wei, Bi-Lin Nie, Chao Ma, Shao-Ling Wu, and Wen-Jun Xin.
- aDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Zhongshan Medical School, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Disease, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China bDepartment of Anesthesiology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Sun Yat-Sen Universtiy Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China cDepartment of General Internal Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Sun Yet-Sen University, Guangzhou, China dDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
- Pain. 2017 Apr 1; 158 (4): 637-648.
AbstractClinically, Microtubule-targeted agents-induced neuropathic pain hampers chemotherapeutics for patients with cancer. Here, we found that application of paclitaxel or vincristine increased the protein and mRNA expression of CXCL12 and frequency and amplitude of miniature excitatory post synaptic currents (mEPSCs) in spinal dorsal horn neurons. Spinal local application of CXCL12 induced the long-term potentiation of nociceptive synaptic transmission and increased the amplitude of mEPSCs. Inhibition of CXCL12 using the transgenic mice (CXCL12) or neutralizing antibody or siRNA ameliorated the mEPSC's enhancement and mechanical allodynia. In addition, paclitaxel and vincristine both could increase the phosphorylation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) and the acetylation of histone H4 in the CXCL12-expressing neurons. Immunoprecipitation and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays demonstrated that antitubulin chemotherapeutics increased the binding of STAT3 to the CXCL12 gene promoter and the interaction between STAT3 and p300, and contributed to the enhanced transcription of CXCL12 by increasing the acetylation of histone H4 in CXCL12 gene promoter. Inhibition of STAT3 by intrathecal injection of adeno-associated virus encoding Cre and green fluorescent protein into STAT3 mice or inhibitor S3I-201 into rats suppressed the CXCL12 upsurge by decreasing the acetylation of histone H4. Finally, blockade of CXCR4 but not CXCR7 ameliorated the paclitaxel- or vincristine-induced mechanical allodynia. Together, these results suggested that enhanced interaction between STAT3 and p300 mediated the epigenetic upregulation of CXCL12 in dorsal horn neurons, which contributed to the antitubulin chemotherapeutics-induced persistent pain.
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