• World Neurosurg · Apr 2017

    Review Historical Article

    Charles Estienne (1504- 1564): his life, work and contribution to anatomy and the first description of the canal in the spinal cord.

    • Konstantinos Markatos, Demetrios Chytas, Demetrios Korres, Konstantinos Laios, Georgios Androutsos, and Efstathios Chronopoulos.
    • Henry Dunant Hospital Center, Department of Orthopaedics, Athens, Greece. Electronic address: gerkremer@yahoo.gr.
    • World Neurosurg. 2017 Apr 1; 100: 186-189.

    AbstractThe purpose of this historic review is to summarize the life, work, and contribution to anatomy of Charles Estienne (also known by the Latin name Carolus Stephanus). Charles Estienne was an early exponent of the science of anatomy in France. Although he remained under the influence of the Galenic tradition of medicine, anatomy, and surgery throughout his distinguished career, he had a significant influence on the scientific revolution and anatomy reformation of the 16th century. Nevertheless, he cannot be placed at the same level of contribution as Vesalius, because of his lack of discipline in his work, hesitation to diverge totally from traditional beliefs, and his hesitation for a total criticism of the Galenic tradition.Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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