• Aust Fam Physician · Mar 2012

    Osteoporosis - pharmacological prevention and management in older people.

    • J Simon Bell, Natalie Blacker, Sue Edwards, Oliver Frank, Christopher P Alderman, Lesh Karan, Alan Husband, and Debra Rowett.
    • Quality Use of Medicines and Pharmacy Research Centre, Sansom Institute, School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of South Australia. bell@unisa.edu.au
    • Aust Fam Physician. 2012 Mar 1; 41 (3): 110-8.

    BackgroundOsteoporosis remains undertreated in Australian primary care, with as few as 30% of postmenopausal women with a fracture and 10% of men with osteoporosis receiving pharmacological treatment.ObjectiveThis article presents an overview of the pharmacological management of osteoporosis in older people in the general practice setting.DiscussionLifestyle factors and ensuring adequate calcium and vitamin D intake are important in preventing and treating osteoporosis. Pharmacological treatments are recommended for patients with a minimal trauma fracture, for those aged 70 years or over with a T-score of -3.0 or lower, or for those who are currently taking prolonged high dose corticosteroids and who have a T-score of -1.5 or lower. Bisphosphonates are recommended as first line therapy for established postmenopausal osteoporosis. Medicine selection is guided by patient gender, menopausal status, medical and fracture history, patient preference and eligibility for government subsidy.

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