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- Francesco Bandello, Maria Vittoria Cicinelli, and Maurizio Battaglia Parodi.
- Department of Ophthalmology, University Vita-Salute, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy. bandello.francesco@hsr.it.
- Curr. Pharm. Des. 2015 Jan 1; 21 (32): 4731-7.
AbstractDiabetic macular edema (DME) represents the most common cause of vision loss in patients affected by diabetes mellitus. Although the pathophysiology of DME is not wholly understood, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) has been identified as a key contributor to the development of DME. In addition, latest information suggests that acute and chronic inflammatory changes occur, contributing to the DME pathogenesis. The current therapeutic approach for DME is mainly based on the administration of anti-VEGF molecules. In particular, VEGF-inhibitors that have been studied for diabetic retinopathy include pegaptanib, ranibizumab, bevacizumab, and aflibercept. The present review analyzes the main characteristics of each molecule, describing the most important results of clinical trails.
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