• Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg · Feb 2018

    Comparative Study

    Emergency surgery for obstructing colonic cancer: a comparison between right-sided and left-sided lesions.

    • J-L Faucheron, B Paquette, B Trilling, B Heyd, S Koch, and G Mantion.
    • Colorectal Unit, Department of Surgery, Grenoble Alps University Hospital, 38000, Grenoble, France. JLFaucheron@chu-grenoble.fr.
    • Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2018 Feb 1; 44 (1): 71-77.

    PurposeFew studies compare management and outcomes of obstructive colonic cancer, depending on the tumor site. We aim to evaluate the differences in patient characteristics, tumor characteristics, and outcomes of emergency surgery for obstructive right-sided versus left-sided colonic cancers.MethodsBetween 2000 and 2009, 71 consecutive patients had an emergency colectomy following strict and clear definition of obstruction in a single institution. We retrospectively analyzed pre, per, and postoperative data that were prospectively collected.ResultsThere were 31 and 40 patients in the right and left group, respectively. Patients aged over 80 were more frequent in the right group (p = 0.03). At operation, ileocecal valve was less often competent in the right group (p = 0.03). The one-stage strategy was more frequent in the right group (p = 0.008). Patients in the right group had a higher rate of nodes invasion (p = 0.04). One- and two-year mortality rate in the right group had a tendency to be higher.ConclusionsPatients presenting with a right obstructive colonic cancer are older, have a more advanced locoregional disease, and are more often treated in a one-stage strategy than patients with a left obstructive tumor.

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