• Jianjun Zhong, Li Jiang, Chongjie Cheng, Zhijian Huang, Hongrong Zhang, Han Liu, Junchi He, Fang Cao, Jianhua Peng, Yong Jiang, and Xiaochuan Sun.
• Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
• Brain Res. 2016 Sep 1; 1646: 589-600.

Background And ObjectiveThe present study aims to detect the altered lncRNA expression in the mouse cortex after traumatic brain injury (TBI). We also simultaneously detected the altered mRNA profile to further analyze the possible function of lncRNA.MethodC57BL/6 mice (n=18) were used to construct a controlled cortical impact model. At 24h post-TBI, the cortex around injury site was collected and the total RNA was extracted to construct the cDNA library. RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) was carried out followed by RT-PCR for confirmation. Bioinformatic analysis (including GO analysis, KEGG pathway and co-expression analysis) also were performed.ResultsA total of 64,530 transcripts were detected in the current sequencing study, in which 27,457 transcripts were identified as mRNA and 37,073 transcripts as lncRNA. A total of 1580 mRNAs (1430 up-regulated and 150 down-regulated) and 823 lncRNAs (667 up-regulated and 156 down-regulated) were significantly changed according to the criteria ( (|)log2((fold change))|>1 and P<0.05). These altered mRNAs were mainly related to inflammatory and immunological activity, metabolism, neuronal and vascular network. The expression of single lncRNA may be related with several mRNAs, and so was the mRNA. Also, a total of 360 new mRNAs and 8041 new lncRNAs were identified. The good reproducibility and reliability of RNA-seq were confirmed by RT-PCR.ConclusionNumerous lncRNAs and mRNAs were significantly altered in mouse cortex around the injury site 24h after TBI. Our present data may provide a promising approach for further study about TBI.Copyright © 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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