• Paediatric anaesthesia · May 2017

    Review

    Anesthesia-induced rhabdomyolysis or malignant hyperthermia: is defining the crisis important?

    • Rebecca M Gray.
    • Division of Paediatric Anaesthesia, Department of Anaesthesia and PeriOperative Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
    • Paediatr Anaesth. 2017 May 1; 27 (5): 490-493.

    AbstractAnesthesia-induced rhabdomyolysis and malignant hyperthermia occur in response to the same agents and present with similar clinical features. Distinguishing between these diagnoses can be challenging in a clinical crisis yet making the distinction is critical as prompt appropriate management may be life-saving, whereas delayed recognition and/or inappropriate management will almost certainly result in death. This focused review examines the differences between these conditions and focuses on the emergency management of anesthesia-induced rhabdomyolysis.© 2017 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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