• Paediatric anaesthesia · Jun 2017

    Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study

    Interactive web-based format vs conventional brochure material for information transfer to children and parents: a randomized controlled trial regarding preoperative information.

    • Gunilla Lööf, Cecilia Liljeberg, Staffan Eksborg, and Per-Arne Lönnqvist.
    • Department of Paediatric Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
    • Paediatr Anaesth. 2017 Jun 1; 27 (6): 657-664.

    BackgroundInformation transfer to patients is an integral part of modern medicine. Internet-based alternatives represent a new and attractive way for information transfer.MethodsThe study used a prospective observer-blinded design. Children (3-12 years) and parents were instructed to get further preoperative information either through an interactive web-based platform, the Anaesthesia-Web, or conventional brochure material until day of outpatient surgery. On the day of surgery, children and parents were separately asked six different questions. The primary end-point was to compare the total question score in children between the two information options (maximum score = 36). Secondary aims were the total question score for parents and the influence of age, sex, and time between the preoperative visit and day of surgery.ResultsA total of 125 children were recruited, of which 103 were included in the final analysis (the Anaesthesia-Web group, n = 49; the brochure material group, n = 54). At the predetermined interim analysis, the total question score in children was found to be substantially higher in the Anaesthesia-Web group than in the brochure material group (median score: 27; IQR: 16.5-33 and median score: 19.5; IQR: 11.25-27.75, respectively, P = 0.0076). The median difference in score was 6; 95% CI: 0-9. The total question score in parents was also higher in the Anaesthesia-Web group than in the brochure material group. Increasing child age was associated with a higher total question score in both groups. Sex did not influence the total question score in the Anaesthesia-Web group, whereas girls scored better than boys in the brochure material group.ConclusionsChildren in the age range 3-12 years of age as well as their parents do better attain preoperative information from an interactive web-based platform compared to conventional brochure material.© 2017 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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