• Neuromodulation · Aug 2017

    Case Reports

    Three-Dimensional Printing: An Aid to Epidural Access for Neuromodulation.

    • Murray G Taverner and John P Monagle.
    • Frankston Pain Management, Victoria, Australia.
    • Neuromodulation. 2017 Aug 1; 20 (6): 622-626.

    ObjectiveThe case report details to use of three-dimensional (3D) printing as an aid to neuromodulation.MethodsA patient is described in whom previous attempts at spinal neuromodulation had failed due to lack of epidural or intrathecal access, and the use of a 3D printed model allowed for improved planning and ultimately, success.ResultsSuccessful spinal cord stimulation was achieved with the plan developed by access to a 3D model of the patient's spine.ConclusionNeuromodulation techniques can provide the optimal analgesic techniques for individual patients. At times these can fail due to lack of access to the site for intervention, in this case epidural access. 3D printing may provide additional information to improve the likelihood of access when anatomy is distorted and standard approaches prove difficult.© 2017 International Neuromodulation Society.

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