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Journal of anesthesia · Oct 2017
Case ReportsRepetitive postoperative extubation failure and cardiac arrest due to laryngomalacia after general anesthesia in an elderly patient: a case report.
- Jun Takeshita, Kei Nishiyama, Masashi Fujii, Hiroyuki Tanaka, Satoru Beppu, Nozomu Sasahashi, and Nobuaki Shime.
- Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, National Hospital Organization, Kyoto Medical Center, 1-1 Fukakusa, Mukaihata-cho, Fushimi-ku, Kyoto, 612-8555, Japan. t-k-s-t@koto.kpu-m.ac.jp.
- J Anesth. 2017 Oct 1; 31 (5): 779-781.
AbstractThe authors report a case involving an elderly patient who experienced repetitive perioperative cardiac arrest caused by laryngomalacia. The patient underwent surgery under general anesthesia; however, 2 h after initial extubation, he experienced cardiopulmonary arrest. Return of spontaneous circulation was achieved by immediate resuscitation. Four hours later, a second extubation was performed without any neurological complications. However, 2 h later, he experienced cardiopulmonary arrest again. Immediately after the third extubation, 12 h after the second cardiopulmonary arrest, fiberoptic laryngoscopy revealed laryngomalacia. His respiratory condition stabilized after emergent tracheostomy. Laryngomalacia should be considered even in adult cases when signs of upper airway obstruction manifest after extubation.
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