• BJU international · May 2007

    Review

    The evidence-based pathway for peri-operative management of open and robotically assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy.

    • Melissa R Kaufman, Roxelyn G Baumgartner, Laura W Anderson, Joseph A Smith, Sam S Chang, S Duke Herrell, and Michael S Cookson.
    • Department of Urologic Surgery, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
    • BJU Int. 2007 May 1; 99 (5): 1103-8.

    ObjectiveTo assess reports supporting the novel and comprehensive evidence-based pathway for radical prostatectomy (RP), as collaborative-care pathways have helped to optimize management of patients treated with RP and such clinical pathways provide an ideal framework for constructing an original evidence-based pathway for the complete peri-operative care of these patients.Patients And MethodsWe searched for articles on Medline via PubMed to identify reports describing consensus opinions on appropriate aspects of the peri-operative management of patients treated with RP, specifically seeking to discern information on preoperative antibiotic regimen, peri-operative laboratory testing, use of beta-blockers for those at cardiac risk, pulmonary treatment, deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis, diet advancement, pain management, anti-emetic use, bowel regimen, and catheter removal after RP.ResultsAvailable reports were used to substantiate each variable of our collaborative-care pathway for RP. When available, meta-analyses were used to provide a broad review of the recognized clinical research. Otherwise, many controlled studies and retrospective reviews were relied upon to provide evidence to construct a framework for clinical decision-making.ConclusionsThis is the first pathway for the peri-operative management of major urological procedure that is well integrated into current literature. The critical aspects of clinical decision-making in the patient treated with RP were validated by the available research.

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