• Ji-Gang Chen, Kai-Wei Han, Dan-Feng Zhang, Zhen-Xing Li, Yi-Ming Li, and Li-Jun Hou.
• Department of Neurosurgery, Shanghai Neurosurgical Institute, Changzheng Hospital, Shanghai, China.
• World Neurosurg. 2017 Oct 1; 106: 193-197.

BackgroundNeuronavigation systems are used widely in the localization of intracranial lesions with satisfactory accuracy. However, they are expensive and difficult to learn. Therefore, a simple and practical augmented reality (AR) system using mobile devices might be an alternative technique.ObjectiveWe introduce a mobile AR system for the localization of supratentorial lesions. Its practicability and accuracy were examined by clinical application in patients and comparison with a standard neuronavigation system.MethodsA 3-dimensional (3D) model including lesions was created with 3D Slicer. A 2-dimensional image of this 3D model was obtained and overlapped on the patient's head with the Sina app. Registration was conducted with the assistance of anatomical landmarks and fiducial markers. The center of lesion projected on scalp was identified with our mobile AR system and standard neuronavigation system, respectively. The difference in distance between the centers identified by these 2 systems was measured.ResultsOur mobile AR system was simple and accurate in the localization of supratentorial lesions with a mean distance difference of 4.4 ± 1.1 mm. Registration added on an average of 141.7 ± 39 seconds to operation time. There was no statistically significant difference for the required time among 3 registrations (P = 0.646).ConclusionsThe mobile AR system presents an alternative technology for image-guided neurosurgery and proves to be practical and reliable. The technique contributes to optimal presurgical planning for supratentorial lesions, especially in the absence of a neuronavigation system.Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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